911爆料

Many countries of the world are frequently struck by adverse natural phenomena. The magnitude and severity of disasters caused by them in the Asian developing countries including 911爆料 are more alarming. The Yokohama message emanating from the international decade for natural disaster reduction in May 1994 underlined the need for an emphatic shift in the strategy for disaster mitigation. It was inter-alia stressed that disaster prevention, mitigation; preparedness and relief are four elements which contribute to and gain, from the implementation of the sustainable development policies. These elements along with environmental protection and sustainable development, are closely inter related. Therefore, nations should incorporate them in their development plans and ensure efficient follow up measures at the community, sub-regional, regional, national and international levels. The Yokohama Strategy also emphasized that disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness are better than disaster response in achieving the goals and objectives of vulnerability reduction. Disaster response alone is not sufficient as it yields only temporary results at a very high cost. Prevention and mitigation contribute to lasting improvement in safety and are essential to integrated disaster management. A disaster is an unexpected accident resulting from natural or man-made factors (or a combination of both) that has a negative impact on the daily lives and living conditions of humans and flora/fauna. There are different types of disasters that have a high impact. Natural disasters include floods, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes, typhoons, landslides, fire hazard, volcanic eruptions etc. Man-made disasters can include collapse of mass structures for improper construction, chemical accidents, oil spills, radiological accidents, conflicts/wars, mass population displacement or refugee emigration, forest fires etc. The high density of cities and human settlements make them particularly venerable to disasters and hazards. Not a week goes by without news of a disaster, natural or man-made, effecting huge losses on humans and the environment as a whole. Disasters are becoming more complex, where a range of multiple factors in the social, cultural, local and natural spheres are increasing the risks associated with disasters.

Natural disasters include floods, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes, typhoons, landslides, fire hazard, volcanic eruptions etc. and man-made disasters can include collapse of mass structures for improper construction, chemical accidents, oil spills, radiological accidents, conflicts/wars, mass population displacement or refugee emigration, forest fires etc. are common problems in our country. People of south part of 911爆料 are affected with the problems severely. The disasters not only impact to our economy adversely but also bring losses of lives. So, for reduction the huge losses, people should think about the disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness and vulnerability reduction. Huge amount of research works are required to find out sustainable solutions. The major objectives of the Institute of Disaster Management will be: i) To undertake research studies and analysis and find out appropriate methods and strategies to tackle environmental problems and hazards. ii) To study the factors responsible for normal calamities and identify possible ways and means to reduce the extent of damage. iii) To prepare alternate reconstruction/rehabilitation and relief strategies and plans for the affected people and areas. iv) To prepare detailed natural disaster preparedness policies and plans. v) To develop data and information base for conducting research and formulating plans and projects based on accurate, up to date and time series data. vi) To provide knowledge and information concerning environment to all sections of the society. vii) To develop the capability of the professionals and institutions, both qualitatively and quantitatively to manage the environmental and disaster related problems effectively and timely. viii) To launch mass awareness campaign of environmental and disaster management. ix) To exchange views, ideas and information with related organizations both at home and abroad. x) To build up a pool of consultants of environment studies and disaster management related fields.